Peer reviewed analysis from world leading experts

Japan: Hatoyama remains popular

Reading Time: 3 mins

In Brief

Last week the Mainichi reported on results of public polling. It found that the Japanese public still overwhelming support (72 per cent) Hatoyama’s government. While dipping somewhat from his highest approval rating (77 per cent) immediately after forming government one month ago, this is still surprisingly good. The previous three prime ministers each lost 10 per cent in their first month, as did the more historically similar Hosokawa Administration of the mid-nineties.

The honeymoon is clearly still on, but there are some reasons to think that it will last awhile yet. Firstly, Japanese expectations are not very high. Secondly, Hatoyama is proving himself more media savvy than expected. Thirdly, the administration is actually pushing ahead with policy.

Share

  • A
  • A
  • A

Share

  • A
  • A
  • A

With regard to the first point, Japanese are not expecting all that much of the DPJ. If the DPJ can get Japan through the crisis, then that is success. In responding to the question ‘do you think your living standard will improve due to DPJ policy’, 45 per cent said that they do not think it will change. But just on numbers, two thirds of those should be DPJ supporters. In other words, even maintaining the status quo should be enough to satisfy the majority of Japanese a win a second term.

In addition to this, the dominant reason for supporting the DPJ (78 per cent), was ‘belief that they can change the way politics is done’. This underlies the importance of the DJP’s attempt to shift Japan into a kind of Westminster-type system, at least with regard to government-bureaucrat relations. Even if the DPJ is unable to actually improve the lot of the average Japanese, providing political reform is seen to be progressing and a good deal of its support should stay.

Secondly, Hatoyama is surprisingly media-savvy. Whether through accident or design, Hatoyama has managed to humanize himself very successfully. The relationship with his wife (Miyuki) has clearly played a role here, but his native humor (something suppressed during the elections) also counts. Anecdotally, Hatoyama carried himself much better at the Sumo than Aso did – engaging in light repartee with Sumo champion Asashoryu.

Hatoyama’s administration also benefits from the continued wrangling within the LDP. The chairman of the LDP (not quite the Leader of the Opposition) Tanigaki is not very popular, with 55 per cent not expecting he will really do anything. While a fine politician, Tanigaki’s moves to create a shadow cabinet within the LDP are still delayed, and his appeals for new conservative revival are not likely to distinguish him from the ‘bad, old LDP’.

Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, Hatoyama’s cabinet is appears to be driving policy along a good clip. Of the 178 policies promised during the election, Hatoyama’s administration already begun implementing half (49 per cent). Admittedly, only three of those policies have advanced beyond the initial stage, but still well ahead of the LDP in terms of dynamism. Even contentious policies, such as Yanba Dam, the DJP have pushed along aggressively, trumping local objections by arguing national mandate. Making Expressways toll free may prove a bridge too far.

Of course, the wild card in all this is the World Financial Crisis 2009. Hatoyama has had a pretty good crisis so far – i.e. he was not at the wheel during the crash. And just by luck, his first month has coincided with some not so bad numbers. Consumption is up, industrial activity is up, the unemployment rate has stopped hemorrhaging and Japanese exports are recovering slowly. That will all help Hatoyma and it is all true – but only relative to last month; compared to year ago Japan still a long way to go. If the worsening of the people’s livelihood is placed at the DPJ’s door, then Hatoyama’s popularity will crash – along with a chance to push through his promised reforms. Whether he ends up being blamed in anyway is a question of stage management.

An interesting note, more men support the DPJ than women. I wonder why. Maybe men are by nature more willing to take a risk (on the DPJ) or less forgiving (of the LDP’s incompetence).

Comments are closed.

Support Quality Analysis

Donate
The East Asia Forum office is based in Australia and EAF acknowledges the First Peoples of this land — in Canberra the Ngunnawal and Ngambri people — and recognises their continuous connection to culture, community and Country.

Article printed from East Asia Forum (https://www.eastasiaforum.org)

Copyright ©2024 East Asia Forum. All rights reserved.